Theoretical Model to Explain Excess of Quasiparticles in Superconductors

被引:28
作者
Bespalov, Anton [1 ,2 ]
Houzet, Manuel [1 ,2 ]
Meyer, Julia S. [1 ,2 ]
Nazarov, Yuli V. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Grenoble Alpes, INAC PHELIQS, F-38000 Grenoble, France
[2] CEA, INAC PHELIQS, F-38000 Grenoble, France
[3] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst NanoSci, Lorentzweg 1, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands
关键词
PARITY LIFETIME; STATES; FLUCTUATIONS; QUBIT;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.117002
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Experimentally, the concentration of quasiparticles in gapped superconductors always largely exceeds the equilibrium one at low temperatures. Since these quasiparticles are detrimental for many applications, it is important to understand theoretically the origin of the excess. We demonstrate in detail that the dynamics of quasiparticles localized at spatial fluctuations of the gap edge becomes exponentially slow. This gives rise to the observed excess in the presence of a vanishingly weak nonequilibrium agent.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]   Nonequilibrium quasiparticles and 2e periodicity in single-Cooper-pair transistors -: art. no. 066802 [J].
Aumentado, J ;
Keller, MW ;
Martinis, JM ;
Devoret, MH .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2004, 92 (06)
[2]   REGULAR AND IRREGULAR SEMICLASSICAL WAVEFUNCTIONS [J].
BERRY, MV .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL, 1977, 10 (12) :2083-2091
[3]   Supercurrent Spectroscopy of Andreev States [J].
Bretheau, L. ;
Girit, C. Oe. ;
Urbina, C. ;
Esteve, D. ;
Pothier, H. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW X, 2013, 3 (04)
[4]   Quasiparticle Relaxation of Superconducting Qubits in the Presence of Flux [J].
Catelani, G. ;
Koch, J. ;
Frunzio, L. ;
Schoelkopf, R. J. ;
Devoret, M. H. ;
Glazman, L. I. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2011, 106 (07)
[5]   Fluctuations in the electron system of a superconductor exposed to a photon flux [J].
de Visser, P. J. ;
Baselmans, J. J. A. ;
Bueno, J. ;
Llombart, N. ;
Klapwijk, T. M. .
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2014, 5
[6]   Number Fluctuations of Sparse Quasiparticles in a Superconductor [J].
de Visser, P. J. ;
Baselmans, J. J. A. ;
Diener, P. ;
Yates, S. J. C. ;
Endo, A. ;
Klapwijk, T. M. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2011, 106 (16)
[7]   Universal Broadening of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer Coherence Peak of Disordered Superconducting Films [J].
Feigel'man, M. V. ;
Skvortsov, M. A. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2012, 109 (14)
[8]   Probing Neutral Majorana Fermion Edge Modes with Charge Transport [J].
Fu, Liang ;
Kane, C. L. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2009, 102 (21)
[9]  
Higginbotham AP, 2015, NAT PHYS, V11, P1017, DOI [10.1038/nphys3461, 10.1038/NPHYS3461]
[10]   QUASIPARTICLE AND PHONON LIFETIMES IN SUPERCONDUCTORS [J].
KAPLAN, SB ;
CHI, CC ;
LANGENBERG, DN ;
CHANG, JJ ;
JAFAREY, S ;
SCALAPINO, DJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1976, 14 (11) :4854-4873