Intimate Partner Violence Against Women: A Study on the Beliefs of Trainee Teachers in Spain and Latin America

被引:8
作者
Bonilla-Algovia, Enrique [1 ]
Rivas-Rivero, Esther [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alcala, Res Grp Human Dev Equal & Social Inclus, Dept Ciencias Educ, Madrid, Spain
[2] Univ Alcala, Dept Ciencias Educ, Res Grp Gender Equal, Madrid, Spain
来源
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH | 2021年 / 14卷 / 02期
关键词
Cognitive Distortions; Violence Against Women; Gender Bias; Teacher Educa-tion Programs; Teacher Training; COGNITIVE DISTORTIONS; GENDER VIOLENCE; PREVALENCE; ATTITUDES; CONSEQUENCES; VALIDATION; INVENTORY; SPANISH; GIRLS; MYTHS;
D O I
10.21500/20112084.5103
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Objective: The main aim of this study is to analyse the acceptance of distorted beliefs about gender roles and violence against women in a sample of future teachers from Spain and Latin America. Method: The methodology used has been quantitative, and the design is cross-sectional. The sampling was intentional and not probabilistic. The sample is composed of 2395 trainee teachers who studied at universities and higher education centers from Argentina, Chile, Colombia, El Salvador, Spain, and Mexico. Information was collected through a structured questionnaire that included the Inventory of Distorted Thoughts about Women and the Use of Violence-Revised (Echeburua et al., 2016). The analysis used (chi-square, Student T, and ANOVA) made it possible to evaluate the influence of sex and country. Results: The results show statistically significant differences among countries in the acceptance of distorted beliefs. Men, compared to women, tend to present more cognitive distortions about gender roles and intimate partner violence against women. Conclusion: The education system is one of the main socialising agents, so teacher training in equality is essential to eliminate gender biases and contribute to the promotion of a society free of violence against women. Resumen. Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio ha sido analizar la aceptacion de creencias distorsionadas sobre los roles de genero y sobre la violencia contra las mujeres en una muestra de futuros y futuras docentes de Espana y Latinoamerica. Metodologia: La metodologia del estudio ha sido cuantitativa y el diseno, transversal. El muestreo fue intencional y no probabilistico. Participaron 2395 docentes en formacion de universidades y centros de formacion superior de Argentina, Chile, Colombia, El Salvador, Espana y Mexico. La informacion se recolecto por medio de un cuestionario estructurado que incluyo el Inventario de Pensamientos Distorsionados sobre la Mujer y el Uso de la Violencia -Revisado (Echeburua et al., 2016). Los analisis empleados (chi-cuadrado, t de Student y ANOVA) han permitido evaluar la influencia del sexo y del pais. Resultados: Los resultados reportan diferencias estadisticamente significativas entre los paises de la muestra en la aceptacion de las creencias distorsionadas. Los hombres, en comparacion con las mujeres, tienden a presentar mas distorsiones cognitivas sobre los roles de genero y la violencia intima de pareja contra las mujeres. Conclusion: El sistema educativo es uno de los principales agentes socializadores, por lo que la formacion del profesorado en materia de igualdad es esencial para eliminar los sesgos de genero y contribuir al fomento de una sociedad libre de violencia contra las mujeres.
引用
收藏
页码:18 / 29
页数:12
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