Potential health risks of metals in skin care products used by Chinese consumers aged 19?29 years

被引:5
作者
Meng, Yikan [1 ]
Li, Yang [1 ]
Zheng, Na [1 ,2 ]
Hou, Shengnan [2 ,3 ]
Li, Yunyang [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Sujing [1 ]
Sun, Siyu [1 ]
Hua, Xiuyi [1 ]
Liang, Dapeng [1 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, Key Lab Groundwater Resources & Environm, Minist Educ, Changchun, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Northeast Inst Geog & Agr Ecol, Changchun, Jilin, Peoples R China
[3] Grad Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Metal; Skin care product; Health risk; Hazard quotient; COSMETIC PRODUCTS; HEAVY-METALS; PERSONAL CARE; PERCUTANEOUS-ABSORPTION; NORTHERN PART; IN-VITRO; MERCURY CONTAMINATION; ALUMINUM EXPOSURE; CIGARETTE BUTTS; PERSIAN-GULF;
D O I
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112184
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Metal contamination of skin care products that occurs during their production poses potential health risks, which are of increasing concern, to consumers. Here, we collected 570 responses to an online survey to analyze the usage pattern of skin care products across China. Then a total of 30 commonly used skin care products with various prices and applications were purchased. The concentrations of metals (Al, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Pb, Hg, and Cd) and metalloid As, were determined. Next, we improved the frequency calculation method and used the weighted exposure frequency to calculate the dermal absorption dose (DAD). The amounts of Zn, Cr, and Al that were assimilated by the human body via uptake were approximately 2 orders of magnitude greater than those of Pb, Hg, Cd, Ni and metalloid As. In addition, younger consumers were at higher risk of metals exposure than older consumers because of their higher frequency of use of skin care products. Al and Zn posed higher risk to consumers because of its high DAD. There was no significant chronic non-carcinogenic health risk (hazard index < 1) posed by skincare product use.
引用
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页数:11
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