Carfilzomib: A cause of drug associated thrombotic microangiopathy

被引:28
作者
Qaqish, Ibrahim [1 ]
Schlam, Ilana M. [2 ]
Chakkera, Harini A. [1 ]
Fonseca, Rafael [2 ]
Adamski, Jill [3 ]
机构
[1] Mayo Clin Arizona, Dept Nephrol, 5777 East Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ 85054 USA
[2] Mayo Clin Arizona, Dept Internal Med, 5777 East Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ 85054 USA
[3] Mayo Clin Arizona, Dept Lab Med & Pathol, 5777 East Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ 85054 USA
关键词
Thrombotic microangiopathy; Therapeutic plasma exchange; Apheresis; BORTEZOMIB; PATIENT; EXPERIENCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.transci.2016.03.002
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Carfilzomib is a selective proteosome inhibitor approved for treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. Recent reports have linked exposure to carfilzomib with development of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). We describe two cases of biopsy proven thrombotic microangiopathy that occurred after the initiation of carfilzomib (dosed at 32 mg/m(2) and 23 mg/m(2), respectively) for relapsed multiple myeloma. Both patients were managed with discontinuation of the drug, therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) and supportive care. Hemoglobin, platelets and renal function did not improve with TPE. TMA resolved with creatinine returning to baseline several weeks after discontinuation of the drug. The outcomes suggest that TPE is not beneficial for treating carfilzomib-induced TMA. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:401 / 404
页数:4
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