Design of a microgripper for micromanipulation of microcomponents using SMA wires and flexible hinges

被引:80
作者
Kyung, J. H. [1 ]
Ko, B. G. [1 ]
Ha, Y. H. [2 ]
Chung, G. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Inst Machinery & Mat, Intelligence Machine Syst Res Ctr, Taejon 305343, South Korea
[2] Gyeonam TechnoPk, Gyeongnam 641739, South Korea
关键词
microgripper; shape memory alloy wire; flexible hinge; PI control; gripping force control;
D O I
10.1016/j.sna.2007.07.013
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
For this study, a simple and easily manufacturable microgripper was designed utilizing shape memory alloy (SMA) wire. First, a microgripper with flexible hinge structures was designed to enable the fine handling of micro parts. The structural design of the microgripper was refined by repeated FE analyses. The characteristics of its major components, including SMA wire and a strain gauge, were investigated by experiment, and on the basis of the results, a controller was designed and fabricated for the control of the gripping force of the microgripper. In addition, the PI control gain of the controller was determined by considering the characteristics of the SMA wire, which has hysteresis response characteristics to heating and cooling. Gripping force control testing was conducted using the fabricated microgripper and a PI controller, in order to verify the performance of the designed microgripper. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:144 / 150
页数:7
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   Force tracking control of a flexible gripper featuring shape memory alloy actuators [J].
Choi, SB ;
Han, YM ;
Kim, JH ;
Cheong, CC .
MECHATRONICS, 2001, 11 (06) :677-690
[2]   Micro-systems in biomedical applications [J].
Dario, P ;
Carrozza, MC ;
Benvenuto, A ;
Menciassi, A .
JOURNAL OF MICROMECHANICS AND MICROENGINEERING, 2000, 10 (02) :235-244
[3]  
KEITH A, 2005, J SOUND VIB, V288, P1131
[4]   SMA microgripper system [J].
Kohl, M ;
Krevet, B ;
Just, E .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 2002, 97-8 :646-652
[5]   Thin film shape memory alloy microactuators [J].
Krulevitch, P ;
Lee, AP ;
Ramsey, PB ;
Trevino, JC ;
Hamilton, J ;
Northrup, MA .
JOURNAL OF MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS, 1996, 5 (04) :270-282
[6]   Design of micro robots with microgrippers for manipulation of micro-parts [J].
Kuan, NS ;
Zhong, ZW .
THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS AND THIRD CONFERENCE OF THE ASIAN-COMMITTEE-ON-EXPERIMENTAL-MECHANICS, PTS 1AND 2, 2005, 5852 :357-364
[7]  
PEIRS J, 2001, P MICR EUR WORKSH MM, P217
[8]   A compliant-mechanism-based three degree-of-freedom manipulator for small-scale manipulation [J].
Speich, J ;
Goldfarb, M .
ROBOTICA, 2000, 18 :95-104
[9]  
STALMANS R, 1995, SEM SMART MAT TECHN, P1
[10]  
Sun J, 2002, SENSOR ACTUAT A-PHYS, V100, P257, DOI 10.1016/S0924-4247(02)00067-5