Insight into the role of charge carrier mediation zone for singlet oxygen production over rod-shape graphitic carbon nitride: Batch and continuous-flow reactor

被引:30
|
作者
Kim, Hyeseong [1 ]
Choong, Choe Earn [1 ,2 ]
Han, Ihn [2 ]
Park, Chang Min [3 ]
Nah, In Wook [4 ]
Kim, Jung Rae [5 ]
Jeon, Byong-Hun [6 ]
Yoon, Yeomin [7 ]
Jang, Min [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Kwangwoon Univ, Dept Environm Engn, 20 Kwangwoon Ro, Seoul 01897, South Korea
[2] Kwangwoon Univ, Plasma Biosci Res Ctr, 26 Kwangwoon Ro, Seoul 01899, South Korea
[3] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Environm Engn, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea
[4] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Energy Convergence, Seoul 02792, South Korea
[5] Pusan Natl Univ, Sch Chem Engn, 63 Busandeahak Ro, Busan 46241, South Korea
[6] Hanyang Univ, Dept Earth Resources & Environm Engn, Seoul 04763, South Korea
[7] Univ South Carolina, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 300 Main St, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Photocatalysis; Singlet oxygen; Graphitic carbon nitride; Continuous stirred tank reactor; ENHANCED PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION; PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; ULTRATHIN G-C3N4; GENERATION; OXIDATION; WATER; NITROGEN; NANOSHEETS; MECHANISM;
D O I
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127652
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
As a new approach of creating the photo-exited electron (e(-)) and hole (h(+)) mediation zone for highly selective singlet oxygen (O-1(2)) production, the rod-type graphitic carbon nitride (NCN) has been synthesized from the nitric acid-modified melamine followed by the calcination. The NCN exhibited a higher surface area and surface oxygen adsorption ability than bulk graphitic carbon nitride (BCN). The increment of C=O and NHx groups on NCN corresponded to e(-) and h(+) mediation groups, respectively, resulting in higher production of O-1(2) than BCN. Moreover, those mediation groups on NCN result in higher recombination efficiency and longer e(-) decay time. As a result, the optimized NCN-0.5 (derived from 0.5 M of nitric acid-modified melamine) displayed 5.8 times higher kinetic rate constant of atrazine (ATZ) removal under UVA-LED irradiation compared to BCN. This study also evaluated the ATZ degradation pathways and toxicity effect of by-products. In addition, continuous flow experiments using NCN-0.5 showed superior ATZ removal performance with a hybrid concept between a slurry photocatalysis and a continuous stirred tank reactor system using actual effluent obtained from a wastewater treatment plant. Thus, this work provides an insight into the strategy for highly selective O-1(2) production and the potential for water purification application.
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页数:15
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