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Insight into the role of charge carrier mediation zone for singlet oxygen production over rod-shape graphitic carbon nitride: Batch and continuous-flow reactor
被引:30
|作者:
Kim, Hyeseong
[1
]
Choong, Choe Earn
[1
,2
]
Han, Ihn
[2
]
Park, Chang Min
[3
]
Nah, In Wook
[4
]
Kim, Jung Rae
[5
]
Jeon, Byong-Hun
[6
]
Yoon, Yeomin
[7
]
Jang, Min
[1
,2
]
机构:
[1] Kwangwoon Univ, Dept Environm Engn, 20 Kwangwoon Ro, Seoul 01897, South Korea
[2] Kwangwoon Univ, Plasma Biosci Res Ctr, 26 Kwangwoon Ro, Seoul 01899, South Korea
[3] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Environm Engn, 80 Daehak Ro, Daegu 41566, South Korea
[4] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Energy Convergence, Seoul 02792, South Korea
[5] Pusan Natl Univ, Sch Chem Engn, 63 Busandeahak Ro, Busan 46241, South Korea
[6] Hanyang Univ, Dept Earth Resources & Environm Engn, Seoul 04763, South Korea
[7] Univ South Carolina, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 300 Main St, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
基金:
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词:
Photocatalysis;
Singlet oxygen;
Graphitic carbon nitride;
Continuous stirred tank reactor;
ENHANCED PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION;
PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS;
HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION;
ULTRATHIN G-C3N4;
GENERATION;
OXIDATION;
WATER;
NITROGEN;
NANOSHEETS;
MECHANISM;
D O I:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127652
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
As a new approach of creating the photo-exited electron (e(-)) and hole (h(+)) mediation zone for highly selective singlet oxygen (O-1(2)) production, the rod-type graphitic carbon nitride (NCN) has been synthesized from the nitric acid-modified melamine followed by the calcination. The NCN exhibited a higher surface area and surface oxygen adsorption ability than bulk graphitic carbon nitride (BCN). The increment of C=O and NHx groups on NCN corresponded to e(-) and h(+) mediation groups, respectively, resulting in higher production of O-1(2) than BCN. Moreover, those mediation groups on NCN result in higher recombination efficiency and longer e(-) decay time. As a result, the optimized NCN-0.5 (derived from 0.5 M of nitric acid-modified melamine) displayed 5.8 times higher kinetic rate constant of atrazine (ATZ) removal under UVA-LED irradiation compared to BCN. This study also evaluated the ATZ degradation pathways and toxicity effect of by-products. In addition, continuous flow experiments using NCN-0.5 showed superior ATZ removal performance with a hybrid concept between a slurry photocatalysis and a continuous stirred tank reactor system using actual effluent obtained from a wastewater treatment plant. Thus, this work provides an insight into the strategy for highly selective O-1(2) production and the potential for water purification application.
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页数:15
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