共 29 条
[1]
Rabi U., Tribes and States in A Changing Middle East, (2016)
[2]
Khoury P., Kostiner J., Tribes and State Formation in the Middle East, (1991)
[3]
Tapper R., The Conflict of Tribe and State in Iran and Afghanistan, (1983)
[4]
Eickelman D., The Middle East and Central Asia: An Anthropological Approach, 3rd Ed., pp. 123-128, (1998)
[5]
Lewis N., Nomads and Settlers in Syria and Jordan, 1800-1980, (1987)
[6]
Rogan E.L., Frontiers of the State in the Late Ottoman Empire: Transjordan, 1850-1921, (1999)
[7]
Kasaba R., A Moveable Empire: Ottoman Nomads, Migrants and Refugees, (2009)
[8]
Alon Y., Sheikh and pasha: Ottoman government in the syrian desert and the creation of modern tribal leadership, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 59, 3, pp. 442-472, (2016)
[9]
Khoury P.S., The Tribal Shaykh, French Tribal Policy, and the Nationalist Movement in Syria between Two World Wars, Middle Eastern Studies, 18, 2, pp. 180-193, (1982)
[10]
Alon Y., The Tribal System in the Face of the State-Formation Process: Mandatory Transjordan, 1921-46, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 37, 2, pp. 213-240, (2005)