The natural selection of ribose as the exclusive sugar for RNA hasbeen one of the greatest puzzlesin the origins of life. Here, wepresent a plausible solution to this problem that circumvents thelimitations of previous hypotheses, inspired by the unique retentionproperties of ribose in ligand-exchange chromatography. It isdiscovered that metal cations and clay minerals have a synergisticeffect to selectively bind to ribose against other monosaccharides.Excitingly, ribose can be continuously and highly selectively en-riched on metal-doped-clays (MDCs) from a complex Formosemixture, which could be the origin of its rise to prominence. Prebi-otic scenarios of the dynamic isolation of ribose from sugar mixtureare simulated with microflow technology. The MDC-retained riboseexhibits long-term stability for the upcoming nucleosidation reac-tions. Computational studies helpelucidate the unique stability ofthe ribose-MDC complex.MDCalsopromotesthe50-phosphoryla-tion of nucleosides with greater yield and selectivity than reported.