Representation of Berry Phase by the Trajectories of Majorana Stars

被引:47
作者
Liu, H. D. [1 ,2 ]
Fu, L. B. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Inst Appl Phys & Computat Math, Natl Lab Sci & Technol Computat Phys, Beijing 100088, Peoples R China
[2] NE Normal Univ, Sch Phys, Changchun 130024, Peoples R China
[3] Peking Univ, Ctr Appl Phys & Technol, HEDPS, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; STATES; GASES; SPIN;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.240403
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The Majorana's stellar representation, which represents the evolution of a quantum state with the trajectories of the Majorana stars on a Bloch sphere, provides an intuitive way to study a physical system with a high dimensional projective Hilbert space. In this Letter, we study the Berry phase by these stars and their loops on the Bloch sphere. It is shown that the Berry phase of a general spin state can be expressed by an elegant formula with the solid angles of Majorana star loops. Furthermore, these results can be used to a general state with arbitrary dimensions. To demonstrate our theory, we study a two mode interacting boson system. Finally, the relation between stars' correlations and quantum entanglement is discussed.
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页数:5
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