The role of the elemental nature of A=3 nuclei in neutron-rich nuclei

被引:3
|
作者
Usmani, Anisul Ain [1 ]
Abbas, Syed Afsar [2 ]
Rahaman, Usuf [1 ]
Ikram, Mohammad [1 ]
Bhat, Farooq Hussain [3 ]
机构
[1] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Phys, Aligarh 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India
[2] JMI Univ, Ctr Theoret Phys, New Delhi 110025, India
[3] Islamic Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Srinagar 192122, Jammu & Kashmir, India
关键词
Elementary particle model; relativistic mean field theory; magic neutron-rich nuclei; triton clustering; superheavy nucleus; MEAN-FIELD-THEORY; GROUND-STATE PROPERTIES; CONSISTENT HARTREE DESCRIPTION; MUON-CAPTURE; SUPERHEAVY NUCLEI; BOGOLIUBOV THEORY; UNSTABLE NUCLEI; FINITE NUCLEI; LIGHT-NUCLEI; DRIP-LINE;
D O I
10.1142/S021830131850060X
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
The idea of treating the trinucleon systems as elementary entities in the elementary particle model (EPM) as an Effective Field Theory has been a success in explaining the weak charge-changing processes in nuclei. The EPM results are found to be as good as those obtained from nuclear microscopic models using two-and three-body forces. We extend this concept to investigate the validity of the elemental nature of A = 3 nuclei through studies of nuclear structure of neutron-rich nuclei. By treating neutronrich nuclei as primarily made up of tritons as its building blocks, we extract one- and two-triton separation energies of these nuclei. Calculations have been performed here within relativistic mean field (RMF) models with latest interactions. Clear evidence arises of a new shell structure with well-defined predictions of new magic nuclei. These unique predictions have been consolidated by standard one- and two-neutron separation energy calculations. The binding energy per nucleon plots of these nuclei also confirm these predictions. We make unambiguous prediction of six magic nuclei: O-24(8)16, Ca-60(20)40, Br-105(3)5(70), Nb-123(41)82, Eu-189(63)126 and U-276(92)184.
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页数:16
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