Electrochemical Exfoliation of Graphite into Nitrogen-doped Graphene in Glycine Solution and its Energy Storage Properties

被引:71
作者
Yang, Yingchang [1 ]
Shi, Wei [1 ]
Zhang, Renhui [1 ]
Luan, Chunhong [2 ,3 ]
Zeng, Qing [2 ,3 ]
Wang, Chao [2 ,3 ]
Li, Simin [4 ]
Huang, Zhaodong [4 ]
Liao, Hanxiao [4 ]
Ji, Xiaobo [4 ]
机构
[1] Tongren Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Tongren 554300, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Microelect & Solid State Elect, Clean Energy Mat & Engn Ctr, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Eetron Thin Film & Integrated Devic, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China
[4] Cent S Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
关键词
graphene sheets; nitrogen doping; electrochemical exfoliation; supercapacitor; energy storage; MESOPOROUS CARBON; CATHODIC EXFOLIATION; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; ANODE MATERIALS; HIGH-YIELD; SHEETS; EFFICIENT; INTERCALATION; NANOFIBERS; NANOSHEETS;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2016.04.063
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Electrochemically anodic exfoliation of graphite has been developed for nitrogen-doped few -layer graphene sheets (N-FLGS), demonstrating high N-doping levels of 6.05 atom%. The process for the preparation of N-FLGS is involved with the intercalation of glycine anions H2NCH2COO into the graphite layers, electro-polymerization of large electro-oxidation products H2NCH2CONHCH2, and in situ N -doping in the graphite layer. Transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Xray diffraction, and Raman spectroscopy were employed to characterize the structure and properties of the N-FLGS. The as -fabricated N-FLGS utilized as electrode materials for supercapacitor exhibit enhanced electrochemical performance, including excellent cycling stability (the capacitance ratios after 10 000 cycles is 96.1%) and a remarkable rate capability (184.5 Fg (1) at 1 A g (1), 132.7 Fg (1) at 50 A g (1)). (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:100 / 107
页数:8
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