Glycogen synthase kinase 3: A point of convergence for the host inflammatory response

被引:195
作者
Wang, Huizhi [1 ,2 ]
Brown, Jonathan [2 ]
Martin, Michael [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Louisville, Oral Hlth & Syst Dis Res Grp, Sch Dent, Louisville, KY 40202 USA
[2] Univ Louisville, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Sch Med, Louisville, KY 40202 USA
关键词
GSK3; PI3K; Dendritic cell; T cell; Inflammation; KAPPA-B ACTIVATION; T-CELL-ACTIVATION; INTERFERON-GAMMA PRODUCTION; RABBIT SKELETAL-MUSCLE; INNATE IMMUNE CELLS; INDUCED LUNG INJURY; PROTEIN-KINASE; SIGNALING PATHWAY; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL; 3-KINASE; CYTOKINE PRODUCTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.cyto.2010.10.009
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway has been shown to play a central role in regulating the host inflammatory response. Recent studies characterizing the downstream effector molecules within the MK pathway have identified that the serine/threonine kinase, glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3), plays a pivotal role in regulating the production of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. In innate immune cells. GSK3 inactivation augments anti-inflammatory cytokine production while concurrently suppressing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The role of GSK3 in T cell biology has also been studied in detail and is involved in regulating multiple downstream signaling processes mediated by the T cell receptor (TCR), the co-stimulatory molecule CD28, and the IL-17 receptor. In vivo studies assessing the therapeutic properties of GSK3 inhibitors have shown that the inactivation of GSK3 can protect the host from immune-mediated pathology and death. This review will highlight the immunological importance GSK3 plays within different signal transduction pathways of the immune system, the cellular mechanisms regulating the activity of GSK3, the role of GSK3 in innate and adaptive immune responses, and the in vivo use of GSK3 inhibitors to treat inflammatory mediated diseases in animals. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:130 / 140
页数:11
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