The Treasury of Wharton's Jelly

被引:5
作者
Guenther, Rebecca [1 ]
Dreschers, Stephan [2 ]
Maassen, Jessika [1 ]
Reibert, Daniel [1 ]
Skazik-Voogt, Claudia [1 ]
Gutermuth, Angela [1 ]
机构
[1] Fraunhofer Inst Prod Technol, Dept Appl Cell Biol, Steinbachstr 17, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
[2] Univ Hosp Aachen, Clin Gynaecol, Pauwelsstr 30, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
关键词
Umbilical cord tissue; Multipotency; Pluripotency; Very small embryonic like stem cells; Regenerative medicine; Wharton's jelly; Trilineage differentiation; MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS; HUMAN UMBILICAL-CORD; IN-VITRO; DIFFERENTIATION; PLURIPOTENCY; POPULATION; QUIESCENCE; MIGRATION; BEHAVIOR; THERAPY;
D O I
10.1007/s12015-021-10217-8
中图分类号
Q813 [细胞工程];
学科分类号
摘要
Background Postnatal umbilical cord tissue contains valuable mesenchymal progenitor cells of various differentiation stages. While mesenchymal stem cells are plastic-adherent and tend to differentiate into myofibroblastic phenotypes, some round cells detach, float above the adherent cells, and build up cell aggregates, or form spheroids spontaneously. Very small luminescent cells are always involved as single cells or within collective forms and resemble the common well-known very small embryonic-like cells (VSELs). In this study, we investigated these VSELs-like cells in terms of their pluripotency phenotype and tri-lineage differentiation potential. Methods VSELs-like cells were isolated from cell-culture supernatants by a process that combines filtering, up concentration, and centrifugation. To determine their pluripotency character, we measured the expression of Nanog, Sox-2, Oct-4, SSEA-1, CXCR4, SSEA-4 on gene and protein level. In addition, the cultured cells derived from UC tissue were examined regarding their potential to differentiate into three germ layers. Result The VSELs-like cells express all of the pluripotency-associated markers we investigated and are able to differentiate into meso- endo- and ectodermal precursor cells. Conclusions Umbilical cord tissue hosts highly potent VSELs-like stem cells.
引用
收藏
页码:1627 / 1638
页数:12
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