Effects of sodium sulfamate on electrodeposition of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin film

被引:25
作者
Liu, Jun [1 ]
Liu, Fangyang [1 ]
Lai, Yanqing [1 ]
Zhang, Zhian [1 ]
Li, Jie [1 ]
Liu, Yexiang [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent S Univ, Sch Met Sci & Engn, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China
关键词
Cu(In; Ga)Se-2; Electrodeposition; Sodium sulfamate; Complexing agent; Copper selenides; CUIN1-XGA(X)SE-2-BASED PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; ONE-STEP ELECTRODEPOSITION; COMPLEXING AGENT; SOLAR-CELLS; CUINSE2; DEPOSITION; GROWTH; LAYERS; SELENIZATION; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jelechem.2010.10.021
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 thin films have been prepared by electrodeposition from chloride electrolytes using sodium sulfamate as a complexing agent. Cyclic voltammograms indicate that sodium sulfamate can inhibit the reduction of Cu2+, Cu+ and H2SeO3, and accordingly hinder the formation of copper selenides. EDS analysis reveals that with the increase of sodium sulfamate concentration in the bath, atom ratio (Cu + Se)/(In + Ga) decreases while gallium content increases, and the film composition transforms from Cu-rich to Cu-poor. SEM and Raman spectra also show that copper selenides phases in electrodeposited films diminish with the increase of sodium sulfamate concentration. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:191 / 196
页数:6
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