Using of cotton oil soapstock biodiesel-diesel fuel blends as an alternative diesel fuel

被引：77

作者：

Keskin, Ali ^{[2
]}

Guerue, Metin ^{[1
]}

Altiparmak, Duran ^{[3
]}

Aydin, Kadir ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Gazi Univ, Engn & Architectural Fac, TR-06570 Ankara, Turkey

[2] Mersin Univ, Techn Educ Fac, TR-33500 Mersin, Turkey

[3] Gazi Univ, Techn Educ Fac, TR-06500 Ankara, Turkey

[4] Cukurova Univ, Engn & Architectural Fac, TR-01330 Adana, Turkey

来源：

RENEWABLE ENERGY | 2008年 / 33卷 / 04期

关键词：

biodiesel; transesterification; diesel fuel; cotton oil soapstock;

D O I：

10.1016/j.renene.2007.03.025

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

In this study, usability of cotton oil soapstock biodiesel-diesel fuel blends as an alternative fuel for diesel engines were studied. Biodiesel was produced by reacting cotton oil soapstock with methyl alcohol at determined optimum condition. The cotton oil biodiesel-diesel fuel blends were tested in a single cylinder direct injection diesel engine. Engine performances and smoke value were measured at full load condition. Torque and power output of the engine with cotton oil soapstock biodiesel-diesel fuel blends decreased by 5.8% and 6.2%, respectively. Specific fuel consumption of engine with cotton oil soapstock-diesel fuel blends increased up to 10.5%. At maximum torque speeds, smoke level of engine with blend fuels decreased up to 46.6%, depending on the amount of biodiesel. These results were compared with diesel fuel values. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：553 / 557

页数：5

共 20 条

[11]

KESKIN A, 2004, P 8 INT COMB S ANK T, P647

[12] Biodiesel production from tall oil with synthesized Mn and Ni based additives:: Effects of the additives on fuel consumption and emissions [J].

Keskin, Ali ;

Guru, Metin ;

Altiparmak, Duran .

FUEL, 2007, 86 (7-8) :1139-1143

[13]

Klass L.D., 1998, BIOMASS RENEWABLE EN

[14] Biodiesel production: a review [J].

Ma, FR ;

Hanna, MA .

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 1999, 70 (01) :1-15

[15] Transient testing of soy methyl ester fuels in an indirect injection, compression ignition engine [J].

Purcell, DL ;

McClure, BT ;

McDonald, J ;

Basu, HN .

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY, 1996, 73 (03) :381-388

[16]

TYSON KS, 2001, NRELTP5803004, P1

[17] Combustion of biodiesel fuel produced from hazelnut soapstock/waste sunflower oil mixture in a Diesel engine [J].

Usta, N ;

Öztürk, E ;

Can, Ö ;

Conkur, ES ;

Nas, S ;

Çon, AH ;

Can, AÇ ;

Topcu, M .

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 2005, 46 (05) :741-755

[18] Biodiesel processing and production [J].

Van Gerpen, J .

FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2005, 86 (10) :1097-1107

[19]

VANGERPEN VJ, 2004, NRELSR51036244, P1

[20] A sum analogous to the Dedekind sum and its mean value formula [J].

Zhang, WP .

JOURNAL OF NUMBER THEORY, 2001, 89 (01) :1-13

← 1 2 →