Diclofenac degradation using mont-La (6%)-Cu0.6Cd0.4S as photocatalyst under NUV-Vis irradiation. Operational parameters, kinetics and mechanism

被引:23
作者
Boukhatem, Horiya [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Khalaf, Hussein [2 ]
Djouadi, Lila [2 ]
Marin, Zenydia [3 ,4 ]
Manuel Navarro, Rufino [5 ]
Arturo Santaballa, J. [3 ,4 ]
Canle, Moises [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Djilali BOUNAAMA Khemis Miliana, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Sci Matiere, Route Theniet El Had, Khemis Miliana 44001, Algeria
[2] Univ Saad DAHLEB Blida 1, Fac Technol, Dept Genie Proc, Lab Genie Chim, BP270, Blida 09000, Algeria
[3] Univ A Coruna, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Chem React & Photoreact Grp, E-15071 La Coruna, Spain
[4] Univ A Coruna, CICA, E-15071 La Coruna, Spain
[5] CSIC, Inst Catalisis & Petroleoquim, C Marie Curie 2, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
关键词
Photocatalysis; Semiconductor sulfides; Diclofenac; UV-Vis; Pollution abatement; Persistent organic pollutants; Modified clays; Montmorillonite; Nanocomposites; TRANSFORMATION PRODUCTS; DRUG DICLOFENAC; GRAPHENE OXIDE; PHOTODEGRADATION; WATER; PHENOL; SULFAMETHOXAZOLE; DECOMPOSITION; NANOPARTICLES; REMOVAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.jece.2017.10.054
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
We report the aqueous photodegradation -under NUV-Vis radiation-of diclofenac, a common non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug found to be persistent in the environment, using mont-La(6%)-Cu0.6Cd0.4S, a nanocomposite prepared by simple cation exchange and impregnation method. Operational parameters relevant for the process have optimized: amount of catalyst, dissolved oxygen concentration, initial diclofenac concentration and pH. Heterogeneous suspensions of 1 g L-1 of mont-La(6%)-Cu0.6Cd0.4S nanocomposite allowed removal of ca. 92% of 10 mg L-1 solution of diclofenac at pH = 5.9 with natural dissolved oxygen from air within 240 min, meanwhile TOC removal was 67%. The photocatalytic process is adequately described by the Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetic model, following apparent pseudo-first order kinetics. A suitable reaction mechanism has been proposed, based on the available kinetic evidences and the reaction products observed by HPLC-MS analysis.
引用
收藏
页码:5636 / 5644
页数:9
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