Omega-3 PUFA attenuate mice myocardial infarction injury by emerging a protective eicosanoid pattern

被引:8
作者
Fang, Xuan [1 ]
Cai, Wenbin [2 ,3 ]
Cheng, Qian [2 ,3 ]
Ai, Ding [2 ,3 ]
Wang, Xian [1 ]
Hammock, Bruce D. [4 ,5 ]
Zhu, Yi [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhang, Xu [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Peking Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Physiol & Pathophysiol, Beijing, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Med Univ, Tianjin Key Lab Metab Dis, Tianjin, Peoples R China
[3] Tianjin Med Univ, Dept Physiol, Tianjin, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Entomol, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[5] Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Davis, CA 95616 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Omega-3; PUFA; Eicosanoid; Myocardial infarction; Metabolomics; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS; CYTOCHROME-P450; ENZYMES; PROSTAGLANDIN E-2; DISEASE; OMEGA-3-FATTY-ACIDS; METABOLISM; PREVENTION; GUIDELINES; CORONARY; DELETION;
D O I
10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2018.09.002
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 PUFA) supplementation is a recommended preventive approach against cardiovascular diseases, but its mechanism of protection against myocardial infarction (MI) injury is not fully understood. Eicosanoid metabolomics demonstrated an abnormal eicosanoid profile was in the plasma of mice receiving MI surgery. 19,20-EDP, 17,18-EEQ, 14,15-EET and 9,10-EpOME were decreased, and PGE(2) was increased by the surgery. N-3 PUFA-rich diets feeding or transgene of Fat-1 shifted the eicosanoid profile to an n-3 PUFA dominant style and attenuated the myocardial infarction injury. Multiple logistic regression analysis suggested the degree of MI injury was related with an eicosanoid pattern, composed by eicosanoids derived from both n-3 and n-6 PUFA in the three enzymatic pathways. These results suggested the benefits of n-3 PUFA on MI was achieved synergistically.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 9
页数:9
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