Effect of high-pressure treatments on proteolysis and texture of ewes' raw milk La Serena cheese

被引:29
作者
Garde, Sonia [1 ]
Arques, Juan Luis [1 ]
Gaya, Pilar [1 ]
Medina, Margarita [1 ]
Nunez, Manuel [1 ]
机构
[1] INIA, Dept Tecnol Alimentos, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
关键词
high pressure; La Serena cheese; proteolysis; taste; texture;
D O I
10.1016/j.idairyj.2006.10.009
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
La Serena cheeses, made from Merino ewes' raw milk, were high-pressure (HP)-treated at 300 or 400 MPa for 10min at 10 degrees C, on days 2 or 50 of ripening. Cheeses treated by HP on day 2 showed higher pH values than control cheese on day 3, but cheeses treated by HP on days 2 or 50 and control cheese had similar pH values on day 60. Breakdown of caseins was delayed by HP treatment of cheeses on day 2. Cheeses treated by HP on day 2 showed higher levels of hydrophilic peptides, lower levels of hydrophobic peptides, lower hydrophobic peptides: hydrophilic peptides ratios, and higher total contents of free amino acids than those of control cheese. HP treatment of cheese on day 50 scarcely affected proteolysis of 60-day-old cheeses. Fracturability, hardness and elasticity values of cheeses treated by HP on day 2 were higher than those of control cheese and of cheeses treated on day 50. Cheeses treated at 400 MPa on day 2 received the lowest scores for quality of taste from panellists, whereas the rest of HP-treated cheeses did not differ from control cheese. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1424 / 1433
页数:10
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