The use of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in veterinary oncological research and practice is increasing as is the number of relevant scientific publications. While clear guidelines exist for the reporting of RCTs, a thorough understanding of statistical and epidemiological concepts is required in order to accurately interpret and then impart the results of such trials, and to make balanced decisions regarding the uptake of published findings. This review presents the most important epidemiological and statistical considerations that are needed in order to interpret and communicate with confidence the results of oncology clinical trials. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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UCL, Sch Pharm, 29-39 Brunswick Sq, London WC1N 1AX, England
European Med Agcy, 30 Churchill Pl, London E14 5E, EnglandUCL, Sch Pharm, 29-39 Brunswick Sq, London WC1N 1AX, England
Raimi-Abraham, Bahijja Tolulope
de Orbe Izquierdo, Maria Silvia
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Hosp Univ Ramon & Cajal, Fdn Invest Biomed, IRYCIS, Ctra Colmenar Viejo,Km 9,100, Madrid 28034, Spain
European Med Agcy, 30 Churchill Pl, London E14 5E, EnglandUCL, Sch Pharm, 29-39 Brunswick Sq, London WC1N 1AX, England
de Orbe Izquierdo, Maria Silvia
Collignon, Olivier
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Luxembourg Inst Hlth, Competence Ctr Methodol & Stat, 1A Rue Thomas Edison, L-1445 Strassen, Luxembourg
European Med Agcy, 30 Churchill Pl, London E14 5E, EnglandUCL, Sch Pharm, 29-39 Brunswick Sq, London WC1N 1AX, England
Collignon, Olivier
Cerreta, Frahcesca
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European Med Agcy, 30 Churchill Pl, London E14 5E, EnglandUCL, Sch Pharm, 29-39 Brunswick Sq, London WC1N 1AX, England
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Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Ctr Hlth Sci, 1111 W 17th St, Tulsa, OK 74107 USAOklahoma State Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Ctr Hlth Sci, 1111 W 17th St, Tulsa, OK 74107 USA
Wayant, Cole
Ross, Andrew
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Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Ctr Hlth Sci, Tulsa, OK 74107 USAOklahoma State Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Ctr Hlth Sci, 1111 W 17th St, Tulsa, OK 74107 USA
Ross, Andrew
Vassar, Matt
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Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Ctr Hlth Sci, Tulsa, OK 74107 USAOklahoma State Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Ctr Hlth Sci, 1111 W 17th St, Tulsa, OK 74107 USA
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Hacettepe Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med Oncol, TR-06100 Ankara, TurkeyHacettepe Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med Oncol, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey
Kilickap, Saadettin
Demirci, Umut
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Saglik Bilimleri Univ, Dept Med Oncol, Dr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncol Training &, Ankara, TurkeyHacettepe Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med Oncol, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey
Demirci, Umut
Karadurmus, Nuri
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Saglik Bilimleri Univ, Dept Med Oncol, Fac Med, Ankara, TurkeyHacettepe Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med Oncol, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey
Karadurmus, Nuri
Dogan, Mutlu
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Ankara Numune Training & Res Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Ankara, TurkeyHacettepe Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med Oncol, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey
Dogan, Mutlu
Akinci, Bulent
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Yildirim Beyazit Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med Oncol, Ankara, TurkeyHacettepe Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med Oncol, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey
Akinci, Bulent
Sendur, Mehmet Ali Nahit
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Yildirim Beyazit Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med Oncol, Ankara, TurkeyHacettepe Univ, Fac Med, Dept Med Oncol, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey
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US FDA, Div Biometr 3, Off Biostat, OTS,CDER, Silver Spring, MD 20993 USAUS FDA, Div Biometr 3, Off Biostat, OTS,CDER, Silver Spring, MD 20993 USA
Alosh, Mohamed
Huque, Mohammad F.
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US FDA, Off Biostat, OTS, CDER, Silver Spring, MD 20993 USAUS FDA, Div Biometr 3, Off Biostat, OTS,CDER, Silver Spring, MD 20993 USA
Huque, Mohammad F.
Bretz, Frank
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Novartis, Stat Methodol & Consulting, Basel, Switzerland
Med Univ Vienna, Ctr Med Stat Informat & Intelligent Syst, Vienna, AustriaUS FDA, Div Biometr 3, Off Biostat, OTS,CDER, Silver Spring, MD 20993 USA
Bretz, Frank
D'Agostino, Ralph B., Sr.
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Boston Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Boston, MA 02215 USAUS FDA, Div Biometr 3, Off Biostat, OTS,CDER, Silver Spring, MD 20993 USA
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Statistics and Data Insights, Bayer, Westmount, QCStatistics and Data Insights, Bayer, Westmount, QC
Ratitch B.
Rodriguez-Chavez I.R.
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Strategy Center for Decentralized Clinical Trials and Digital Medicine, Drug Development Solutions, Icon Plc, Blue Bell, PAStatistics and Data Insights, Bayer, Westmount, QC
Rodriguez-Chavez I.R.
Dabral A.
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Global Development Operations, Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CAStatistics and Data Insights, Bayer, Westmount, QC
Dabral A.
Fontanari A.
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Product, PatchAi S.r.l., An Alira Health Company, PaduaStatistics and Data Insights, Bayer, Westmount, QC
Fontanari A.
Vega J.
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Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PAStatistics and Data Insights, Bayer, Westmount, QC
Vega J.
Onorati F.
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Applied Data Science, Current Health, A Best Buy Health Company, Boston, MAStatistics and Data Insights, Bayer, Westmount, QC
Onorati F.
Vandendriessche B.
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Department of Electrical, Computer and Systems Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OHStatistics and Data Insights, Bayer, Westmount, QC
Vandendriessche B.
Morton S.
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Emerging Digital Medicines, Eli Lilly & Co., Indianapolis, INStatistics and Data Insights, Bayer, Westmount, QC
Morton S.
Damestani Y.
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Digital Medicine, Karyopharm Therapeutics, Newton, MAStatistics and Data Insights, Bayer, Westmount, QC