Sensory perception in autism

被引：616

作者：

Robertson, Caroline E. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Baron-Cohen, Simon ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Harvard Univ, Harvard Soc Fellows, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

[2] MIT, McGovern Inst Brain Res, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

[3] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Hanover, NH 03755 USA

[4] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Autism Res Ctr, Cambridge CB2 8AH, England

来源：

NATURE REVIEWS NEUROSCIENCE | 2017年 / 18卷 / 11期

关键词：

RECEPTOR SUBUNIT GENES; HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; ENHANCED VISUAL-SEARCH; SPECTRUM DISORDER; MOTION PERCEPTION; CONTRAST SENSITIVITY; SPATIAL ATTENTION; MOUSE MODELS; MULTISENSORY INTEGRATION; PSYCHOPHYSICAL MEASURES;

D O I：

10.1038/nrn.2017.112

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental condition, and little is known about its neurobiology. Much of autism research has focused on the social, communication and cognitive difficulties associated with the condition. However, the recent revision of the diagnostic criteria for autism has brought another key domain of autistic experience into focus: sensory processing. Here, we review the properties of sensory processing in autism and discuss recent computational and neurobiological insights arising from attention to these behaviours. We argue that sensory traits have important implications for the development of animal and computational models of the condition. Finally, we consider how difficulties in sensory processing may relate to the other domains of behaviour that characterize autism.

引用

页码：671 / 684

页数：14

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