机构:
Head Netherlands Vaccine Inst, Dept Res & Dev, NL-3720 AI Bilthoven, NetherlandsHead Netherlands Vaccine Inst, Dept Res & Dev, NL-3720 AI Bilthoven, Netherlands
Kersten, Gideon
[1
]
Hirschberg, Hoang
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Head Netherlands Vaccine Inst, Dept Res & Dev, NL-3720 AI Bilthoven, NetherlandsHead Netherlands Vaccine Inst, Dept Res & Dev, NL-3720 AI Bilthoven, Netherlands
Hirschberg, Hoang
[1
]
机构:
[1] Head Netherlands Vaccine Inst, Dept Res & Dev, NL-3720 AI Bilthoven, Netherlands
The need for minimally invasive delivery methods is urgent. As the number of registered vaccines increases, so does the number of injections. The use of sharps can be unsafe and needle immunisation is less suitable for mass immunisations during emergencies such as pandemics or bioterrorist attacks. The approach of combining vaccines has limitations due to high development costs, risk of pharmaceutical or immunological interference and economic risks. Advancements in the development of alternatives to injection with syringes and needles are discussed in this paper, and include: mucosal vaccination, injection without needles and vaccine delivery via the skin.
机构:
Dr Hari Singh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Pharmaceut Res Lab, Sagar 470003, IndiaDr Hari Singh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Pharmaceut Res Lab, Sagar 470003, India
Mishra, Dinesh
;
Dubey, Vaibhav
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机构:Dr Hari Singh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Pharmaceut Res Lab, Sagar 470003, India
Dubey, Vaibhav
;
Asthana, Abhay
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机构:Dr Hari Singh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Pharmaceut Res Lab, Sagar 470003, India
Asthana, Abhay
;
Saraf, D. K.
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机构:Dr Hari Singh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Pharmaceut Res Lab, Sagar 470003, India
Saraf, D. K.
;
Jain, N. K.
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机构:Dr Hari Singh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Pharmaceut Res Lab, Sagar 470003, India
机构:
Dr Hari Singh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Pharmaceut Res Lab, Sagar 470003, IndiaDr Hari Singh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Pharmaceut Res Lab, Sagar 470003, India
Mishra, Dinesh
;
Dubey, Vaibhav
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Dr Hari Singh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Pharmaceut Res Lab, Sagar 470003, India
Dubey, Vaibhav
;
Asthana, Abhay
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h-index: 0
机构:Dr Hari Singh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Pharmaceut Res Lab, Sagar 470003, India
Asthana, Abhay
;
Saraf, D. K.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Dr Hari Singh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Pharmaceut Res Lab, Sagar 470003, India
Saraf, D. K.
;
Jain, N. K.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Dr Hari Singh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Pharmaceut Res Lab, Sagar 470003, India