Solar Induced Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue by CdS/Ag2O Nanocomposites

被引:27
作者
Sophia, P. Joice [1 ]
Balaji, D. [2 ,3 ]
Peters, T. James Caleb [1 ]
Chander, D. Sathish [1 ]
Rishaban, S. Vishwath [1 ]
Shanthi, P. Vijaya [1 ]
Nagavenkatesh, K. R. [1 ]
Kumar, M. Rajesh [4 ]
机构
[1] Aaivalayam DIRAC, Ctr Adv Mat, Coimbatore 641046, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Ist Italiano Tecnol, Nanochem Dept, I-16163 Genoa, Italy
[3] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Chim & Chim Ind, I-16146 Genoa, Italy
[4] Ural Fed Univ, Inst Nat Sci & Math, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
关键词
CdS; Ag2O nanocomposites; Co-precipitation; photocatalysis; Methylene Blue dye; water purification; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; CDS; DYE; ZNS; PERFORMANCE; HYBRID;
D O I
10.1002/slct.202000475
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Present investigation reports the synthesis of stable as well as visible-light active CdS/Ag2O nanocomposite photocatalysts in three varied ratios to be engaged in degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye. As-synthesized photocatalysts have been characterized with the aid of diverse characterization techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), FT-Raman, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV-visible and Photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). XRD pattern clearly depicts the presence of hexagonal CdS phase and cubic Ag2O phase. Results show a remarkable enhancement of photocatalytic activity for MB degradation especially for CdS/Ag2O nanocomposite with maximum efficiency up to 88.8 %. Moreover, the effective bandgap of CdS/Ag2O (1 : 2) nanocomposite has been significantly reduced to 1.71 eV from pure CdS (2.15 eV). It can be derived that CdS/Ag2O photocatalysis may be envisaged for treatment of diluted waste water containing organic pollutants.
引用
收藏
页码:4125 / 4135
页数:11
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