Entanglement of solid-state qubits by measurement

被引:73
作者
Ruskov, R [1 ]
Korotkov, AN [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Elect Engn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2003年 / 67卷 / 24期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.67.241305
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We show that two identical solid-state qubits can be made fully entangled (starting from a completely mixed state) with probability 1/4 just by measuring them with a detector, equally coupled to the qubits. This happens in the case of repeated strong (projective) measurements as well as in a more realistic case of weak continuous measurement. In the latter case, the entangled state can be identified by a flat spectrum of the detector shot noise, while the nonentangled state (probability 3/4) leads to a spectral peak at the Rabi frequency with the maximum peak-to-pedestal ratio of 32/3.
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页数:4
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