Determination of Phase Equilibrium (Solid-Liquid-Gas) in Poly-(ε-caprolactone)-Carbon Dioxide Systems

被引:33
作者
de Paz, Esther [1 ]
Martin, Angel [1 ]
Rodriguez-Rojo, Soraya [1 ]
Herreras, Javier [1 ]
Jose Cocero, Maria [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Valladolid, High Pressure Proc Grp, Dept Chem Engn & Environm Technol, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain
关键词
EQUATION-OF-STATE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; SUPERCRITICAL CO2; RELEASE PROFILES; POLYCAPROLACTONE; MICROSPHERES; SOLUBILITY; MORPHOLOGY; BEHAVIOR; SOLVENT;
D O I
10.1021/je900997t
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Solid-liquid-gas equilibrium of poly-(epsilon-caprolactone)-carbon dioxide systems at high pressure has been determined by visual determination of the first melting point using a static apparatus. Measurements have been performed with poly-(epsilon-caprolactones) of three different molecular weights: 4000 g.mol(-1), 10 000 g . mol(-1), and 25 000 g . mol(-1). The determined SLG equilibrium lines show a temperature maximum at low pressures (0.5 Pa < P < 1.6 MPa) and a temperature minimum at moderate pressures (8 MPa < P < 10 MPa). The maximum reduction of melting temperature ranges from (12.5 to 16.0) K depending on the molecular weight of the polymer. A thermodynamic model based on the PC-SAFT equation of state has been developed to describe experimental data.
引用
收藏
页码:2781 / 2785
页数:5
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