The reagent-free, microwave-assisted purification of carbon nanotubes

被引:14
作者
Chajara, Khalil [1 ]
Andersson, Claes-Henrik [1 ]
Lu, Jun [2 ]
Widenkvist, Erika [3 ]
Grennberg, Helena [1 ]
机构
[1] Uppsala Univ, Dept Biochem & Organ Chem, SE-75123 Uppsala, Sweden
[2] Uppsala Univ, Angstrom Microstruct Lab, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden
[3] Uppsala Univ, Dept Chem Mat, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
SIDEWALL FUNCTIONALIZATION; DIGESTION; RAMAN; ACID;
D O I
10.1039/c0nj00087f
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We have developed a microwave-assisted, reagent-free method for the efficient primary purification of MW and SW carbon nanotubes that is extremely fast compared to previously reported processes. The treatment dissociates and disperses non-nanotube carbon in an organic solvent to yield very pure carbon nanotubes within a few minutes of heating and a simple filtration, without the involvement of acidic/oxidative reagents. According to thermogravimetric analysis, Raman and IR spectroscopy, as well as scanning and transmission electron microscopy, the process yields pure nanotubes with a low degree of defects.
引用
收藏
页码:2275 / 2280
页数:6
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