Roles of the tissue-type plasminogen activator in immune response

被引:25
作者
Seillier, Celia [1 ]
Helie, Pauline [1 ,5 ]
Petit, Gautier [1 ,2 ]
Vivien, Denis [1 ,3 ]
Clemente, Diego [4 ]
Le Mauff, Brigitte [1 ,2 ]
Docagne, Fabian [1 ]
Toutirais, Olivier [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, INSERM,UMR S U1237,Physiopathol & Imaging Neurol, GIP Cyceron,Inst Blood & Brain Caen Normandie BB, Caen, France
[2] CHU Caen, Dept Immunol & Histocompatibil HLA, Caen Univ Hosp, Caen, France
[3] CHU Caen, Dept Clin Res, Caen Univ Hosp, Caen, France
[4] Hosp Nacl Paraplejicos, Grp Neuroinmunoreparac, Finca La Peraleda S-N, Toledo 45071, Spain
[5] Univ Bern, Theodor Kocher Inst, Freiestr 1, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
关键词
Tissue-type plasminogen activator; Plasminogen activation system; Plasmin; T cells; Antigen presenting cells; Macrophages; Immunopathology; EXPERIMENTAL AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS; PROTEASE INHIBITOR NEUROSERPIN; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR7; NF-KAPPA-B; DENDRITIC CELLS; MOLECULAR REQUIREMENTS; MACROPHAGE ACTIVATION; HUMAN-MONOCYTES; NMDA RECEPTORS; IN-VITRO;
D O I
10.1016/j.cellimm.2021.104451
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The COVID-19 pandemic has once again brought to the forefront the existence of a tight link between the coagulation/fibrinolytic system and the immunologic processes. Tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) is a serine protease with a key role in fibrinolysis by converting plasminogen into plasmin that can finally degrade fibrin clots. tPA is released in the blood by endothelial cells and hepatocytes but is also produced by various types of immune cells including T cells and monocytes. Beyond its role on hemostasis, tPA is also a potent modulator of inflammation and is involved in the regulation of several inflammatory diseases. Here, after a brief description of tPA structure, we review its new functions in adaptive immunity focusing on T cells and antigen presenting cells. We intend to synthesize the recent knowledge on proteolysis-and receptor-mediated effects of tPA on immune response in physiological and pathological context.
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页数:8
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