Development of core-shell nano composite of poly (styrene-co-methyl acrylate) and bentonite clay by ultra sonic assisted mini-emulsion polymerization

被引:35
作者
Borthakur, Lakhya Jyoti [2 ]
Das, Dhaneswar [1 ]
Dolui, Swapan K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tezpur Univ, Dept Chem Sci, Tezpur, Assam, India
[2] Nowgong Coll, Dept Chem, Nagaon, Assam, India
关键词
Composite materials; Electro microscopy (SEM); Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA); NANOCOMPOSITES; POLYSTYRENE; METHACRYLATE);
D O I
10.1016/j.matchemphys.2010.08.055
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Encapsulation of inorganic nano particles (as a core) by polymers (as a shell) is one of the interesting research subjects that lead to the synthesis of nano composite Some of the preparative methods for the synthesis of nano composite are dispersion suspension emulsion and mini-emulsion polymerization techniques Here core-shell nano composite particles of poly (styrene-co-methyl acrylate) and bentonite (modified with octadecyl amine) were prepared by mini-emulsion polymerization The mini-emulsions were prepared by dispersing bentonite in the monomers mixture (styrene and methyl acrylate) in the presence of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfate (SDBS) and Span-60 as surfactants and hexadecane as costabilizer using ultra sonication The stability of both mini-emulsion and the obtained latex depends on premixing procedures time of ultrasonication and more importantly on the applied surfactants The encapsulation of the nano clay was confirmed by FTIR and XRD analysis The morphology of the nano composite particles was determined by SEM and TEM analysis TGA analysis of the composite particles shows that they exhibit better thermal stability as compared to the pristine polymer (C) 2010 Elsevier B V All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:1182 / 1187
页数:6
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