SXT/R391 Integrative and Conjugative Elements (ICEs) Encode a Novel 'Trap-Door' Strategy for Mobile Element Escape

被引:11
作者
Ryan, Michael P. [1 ]
Armshaw, Patricia [1 ]
Pembroke, J. Tony [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Limerick, Dept Chem & Environm Sci, Mol & Struct Biochem Grp, Mat & Surface Sci Inst, Limerick, Ireland
关键词
integrative conjugative elements (ICEs); UV sensitization; 'Trap-Door' escape; R391; SXT; GENE; DIRECTIONALITY; RECOMBINATION; DIVERSITY; EXCISION; PLASMID; PMERPH; R705;
D O I
10.3389/fmicb.2016.00829
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Integrative conjugative elements (ICEs) are a class of bacterial mobile elements that have the ability to mediate their own integration, excision, and transfer from one host genome to another by a mechanism of site-specific recombination, self-circularisation, and conjugative transfer. Members of the SXT/R391 ICE family of enterobacterial mobile genetic elements display an unusual UV-inducible sensitization function which results in stress induced killing of bacterial cells harboring the ICE. This sensitization has been shown to be associated with a stress induced overexpression of a mobile element encoded conjugative transfer gene, orf43, a traV homolog. This results in cell lysis and release of a circular form of the ICE. Induction of this novel system may allow transfer of an ICE, enhancing its survival potential under conditions not conducive to conjugative transfer.
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页数:6
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