Improved Oxidation Resistance of a New Aluminum-Containing Austenitic Stainless Steel at 800 A°C in Air

被引：7
作者：
Qiao, Yongfeng [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Jian [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Zhuxia [2 ]
Quan, Xin [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Jie [3 ]
Fang, Xudong [4 ]
Han, Peide [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Taiyuan Univ Technol, Key Lab Interface Sci & Engn Adv Mat, Minist Educ, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, Peoples R China
[2] Taiyuan Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 79,Yingze St, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, Peoples R China
[3] Taiyuan Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 66 Waliu St, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, Peoples R China
[4] Taiyuan Iron & Steel Co Ltd, Taiyuan 030003, Shanxi, Peoples R China
来源：
OXIDATION OF METALS | 2017年 / 88卷 / 3-4期
基金：
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金; 中国国家自然科学基金; 山西省青年科学基金;
关键词：
Oxidation; Austenitic stainless steel; Surface; Aluminum; HIGH-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION; WATER-VAPOR; STEAM OXIDATION; POWER-PLANTS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; CREEP-RESISTANT; SCALE FORMATION; SUPER; 304H; FLOW-RATE; BEHAVIOR;
D O I：
10.1007/s11085-017-9738-0
中图分类号：
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号：
0806 ;
摘要：
The oxidation resistance of austenitic stainless steels modified with various aluminum contents was investigated. The weight gain per unit area is in parabolic relation to oxidation time, and the oxidation rate significantly decreases with increased aluminum content. Outer layer oxides of austenitic stainless steel transform from Cr2O3 to a composite oxide layer comprising Cr and Al, and more dense Al-containing oxides formed with increasing the added Al contents. Since the diffusion of element Al is enhanced and the diffusion of element Cr is inhibited, the oxides enriched in Al dramatically contribute to the improved oxidation resistance of austenitic stainless steels at high temperature. The possible oxidation mechanisms are also proposed based on microstructural observations.
引用
收藏
页码：301 / 314
页数：14
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