Influence of Acrylamide Copolymerization of Urea-Formaldehyde Resin Adhesives to Their Chemical Structure and Performance

被引:23
作者
Abdullah, Zaimatul Aqmar [1 ]
Park, Byung-Dae [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Wood Sci & Technol, Taegu 702701, South Korea
关键词
copolymerization; resins; thermosets; NMR; HYDROLYTIC STABILITY; WOOD ADHESIVES; MOLE RATIO; PARTICLEBOARD; EMISSION;
D O I
10.1002/app.32237
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
To lower the formaldehyde emission of wood-based composite panels bonded with urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin adhesive, this study investigated the influence of acrylamide copolymerization of UF resin adhesives to their chemical structure and performance such as formaldehyde emission, adhesion strength, and mechanical properties of plywood. The acrylamide-copolymerized UF resin adhesives dramatically reduced the formaldehyde emission of plywood. The C-13-NMR spectra indicated that the acrylamide has been copolymerized by reacting with either methylene glycol remained or methylol group of UF resin, which subsequently contributed in lowering the formaldehyde emission. In addition, an optimum level for the acrylamide for the copolymerization of UF resin adhesives was determined as 1%, when the formaldehyde emission and adhesion strength of plywood were taken into consideration. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 117: 3181-3186, 2010
引用
收藏
页码:3181 / 3186
页数:6
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