Quality of Life in Heterogeneous Anxiety Disorders: Changes Across Cognitive-Behavioral Treatments

被引：9

作者：

Wilner, Julianne G. ^{[1
]}

Dufour, Steven ^{[5
,6
]}

Kennedy, Katherine ^{[7
]}

Sauer-Zavala, Shannon ^{[2
]}

Boettcher, Hannah ^{[8
]}

Farchione, Todd J. ^{[2
]}

Barlow, David H. ^{[3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Boston Univ, Clin Psychol, Boston, MA 02215 USA

[2] Boston Univ, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Boston, MA 02215 USA

[3] Boston Univ, Psychol & Psychiat, Boston, MA 02215 USA

[4] Boston Univ, Ctr Anxiety & Related Disorders, 900 Commonwealth Ave,2nd Floor, Boston, MA 02215 USA

[5] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA

[6] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA USA

[7] Fordham Univ, Clin Psychol, New York, NY 10023 USA

[8] Lexington VA Med Ctr, Lexington, KY USA

来源：

BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION | 2020年 / 44卷 / 03期

关键词：

anxiety disorders; cognitive-behavioral therapy; quality of life; transdiagnostic; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; SATISFACTION QUESTIONNAIRE; EMOTIONAL DISORDERS; UNIFIED PROTOCOL; TRANSDIAGNOSTIC TREATMENT; PANIC DISORDER; SOCIAL PHOBIA; SHORT-FORM; ENJOYMENT; HEALTH;

D O I：

10.1177/0145445518815603

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Quality of life is lower among individuals with anxiety disorders; however, this construct is rarely a focus in treatment research. This study explores changes in quality of life in a randomized, controlled trial of several cognitive-behavioral treatments (CBTs) for anxiety disorders. Adults with heterogeneous anxiety disorders (N = 223) were randomly assigned to (a) unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders, (c) a single-disorder protocol targeting their principal diagnosis, or (c) a waitlist control condition, and assessed at baseline, posttreatment, and 6-month follow-up. At baseline, the sample evidenced deficits in quality of life, with no significant differences in quality of life across diagnoses or condition. Results suggest improved quality of life among participants in treatment, at similar rates across treatment condition and diagnostic category, and at levels significantly higher than the waitlist. Improvements were maintained through 6-month follow-up. This study supports CBT as effective in promoting quality of life.

引用

页码：343 / 364

页数：22

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