Particle simulation of plasmas: review and advances

被引:473
作者
Verboncoeur, JP [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0741-3335/47/5A/017
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
Particle simulation of plasmas, employed since the 1960s, provides a self-consistent, fully kinetic representation of general plasmas. Early incarnations looked for fundamental plasma effects in one-dimensional systems with similar to 10(2)-10(3) particles in periodic electrostatic systems on computers with <= 100kB memory. Recent advances model boundary conditions, such as external circuits to wave launchers, collisions and effects of particle-surface impact, all in fully relativistic three-dimensional electromagnetic systems using similar to 10(6)-10(10) particles on massively parallel computers. While particle codes still enjoy prominance in a number of basic physics areas, they are now often used for engineering devices as well.
引用
收藏
页码:A231 / A260
页数:30
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