In vitro cytotoxicity of melleolide antibiotics: Structural and mechanistic aspects

被引:41
作者
Bohnert, Markus [1 ]
Miethbauer, Sebastian [1 ]
Dahse, Hans-Martin [2 ]
Ziemen, Johannes [1 ]
Nett, Markus [2 ]
Hoffmeister, Dirk [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Jena, Dept Pharmaceut Biol, Hans Knoll Inst, D-07745 Jena, Germany
[2] Hans Knoell Inst, Leibniz Inst Nat Prod Res & Infect Biol, D-07745 Jena, Germany
关键词
Armillaria; Melleolide; Antibiotics; Natural product; Cytotoxicity; SECONDARY MOLD METABOLITES; ARMILLARIA-MELLEA; ANTITUMOR AGENT; ARYL ESTERS; IROFULVEN; CULTURES; REPAIR; CELLS;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.02.026
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Melleolide sesquiterpene aryl esters are secondary products of the mushroom genus Armillaria. We compared the cytotoxicity of eleven melleolides-five thereof are new natural products-against four human cancer cell lines. Armillaridin, 4-O-methylarmillaridin, and dehydroarmillylorsellinate were most active, at IC50 = 3.0, 4.1 and 5.0 mu M, respectively, against Jurkat T cells for the former two compounds, and K-562 cells for the latter. Dehydroarmillylorsellinate did not inhibit respiration and RNA-synthesis of K-562 cells at 5 mu M. However, replication of DNA dropped to 35% after 120 min at this concentration, and translational activity also decreased. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:2003 / 2006
页数:4
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