Sleep: important considerations for the prevention of cardiovascular disease

被引：117
作者：
Grandner, Michael A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Alfonso-Miller, Pamela [1 ]
Fernandez-Mendoza, Julio [4 ]
Shetty, Safal [3 ]
Shenoy, Sundeep [3 ]
Combs, Daniel [3 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Arizona, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Sleep & Hlth Res Program, Tucson, AZ USA
[2] Univ Arizona, Coll Med, Sarver Heart Ctr, Tucson, AZ USA
[3] Univ Arizona, Coll Med, Dept Med, Tucson, AZ USA
[4] Penn State Univ, Coll Med, Penn State Milton S Hershey Med Ctr, Sleep Res & Treatment Ctr, Hershey, PA USA
来源：
CURRENT OPINION IN CARDIOLOGY | 2016年 / 31卷 / 05期
关键词：
cardiovascular; diabetes; insomnia; sleep; sleep apnea; POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE; COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; JOINT CONSENSUS STATEMENT; AMBULATORY BLOOD-PRESSURE; CONGESTIVE-HEART-FAILURE; BODY-MASS INDEX; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; CHRONIC INSOMNIA;
D O I：
10.1097/HCO.0000000000000324
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
Purpose of reviewSleep plays many roles in maintenance of cardiovascular health. This review summarizes the literature across several areas of sleep and sleep disorders in relation to cardiometabolic disease risk factors.Recent findingsInsufficient sleep duration is prevalent in the population and is associated with weight gain and obesity, inflammation, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and mortality. Insomnia is also highly present and represents an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease, especially when accompanied by short sleep duration. Sleep apnea is a well-characterized risk factor for cardiometabolic disease and cardiovascular mortality. Other issues are relevant as well. For example, sleep disorders in pediatric populations may convey cardiovascular risks. Also, sleep may play an important role in cardiovascular health disparities.SummarySleep and sleep disorders are implicated in cardiometabolic disease risk. This review addresses these and other issues, concluding with recommendations for research and clinical practice.
引用
收藏
页码：551 / 565
页数：15
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