Amyloid-β and islet amyloid pathologies link Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes in a transgenic model

被引:103
作者
Wijesekara, Nadeeja [1 ]
Ahrens, Rosemary [1 ]
Sabale, Miheer [3 ]
Wu, Ling [1 ]
Ha, Kathy [1 ]
Verdile, Giuseppe [3 ]
Fraser, Paul E. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Tanz Ctr Res Neurodegenerat Dis, Krembil Discovery Tower,60 Leonard Ave, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Dept Med Biophys, Toronto, ON, Canada
[3] Curtin Univ, Curtin Hlth & Innovat Res Inst, Sch Biomed Sci, Bentley, WA, Australia
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
insulin resistance; beta cells; tau; neurodegeneration; hyperglycemia; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; MOUSE MODEL; PLASMA; DYSFUNCTION; IMPAIRMENT; ONSET; INFLAMMATION; MECHANISMS; HYPOTHESIS; DEPOSITION;
D O I
10.1096/fj.201700431R
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Alzheimer's disease (AD) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) present a significant risk to each other. AD and T2D are characterized by deposition of cerebral amyloid-beta (A beta) and pancreatic human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP), respectively. We investigated the role of amyloidogenic proteins in the interplay between these diseases. A novel double transgenic mouse model combining T2D and AD was generated and characterized. AD-related amyloid transgenic mice coexpressing hIAPP displayed peripheral insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, and glucose intolerance. A beta and IAPP amyloidco-deposition increased tau phosphorylation, and a reduction in pancreatic beta-cell mass was detected inislets. Increased brain A beta deposition and tau phosphorylation and reduced insulin levels and signaling were accompanied by extensive synaptic loss and decreased neuronal counts. Ab immunization rescued the peripheral insulin resistance and hyperglycemia, suggesting a role for A beta in T2D pathogenesis for individuals predisposed to AD. These findings demonstrate that Ab and IAPP are key factors in the overlapping pathologies of AD and T2D.
引用
收藏
页码:5409 / 5418
页数:10
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