Modified carbons for improved anodes in lithium ion cells

被引:99
作者
Buqa, H
Golob, P
Winter, M
Besenhard, JO
机构
[1] Graz Univ Technol, Inst Chem Technol Inorgan Mat, A-8010 Graz, Austria
[2] Graz Univ Technol, Res Inst Electron Microscopy, A-8010 Graz, Austria
关键词
lithium ion battery; graphite anode; carbon surface; carbon surface modification; solid electrolyte interphase;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00523-7
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A novel, quite flexible strategy for me surface pre-treatment of graphite anodes for Lithium ion cells has been developed. The treatment involves a high temperature cleaning step in inert Ar atmosphere before treatment with gaseous reactants such as CO2 or O-2. The effects of surface modification on the formation of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) and the corresponding irreversible charge losses are discussed by way of several examples. Morphology changes due to burn-off of carbon are particularly highlighted. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:122 / 125
页数:4
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