C-H bond activation in aqueous solution: A linear free energy relationship investigation of the rate-limiting step in the EM exchange of alcohols catalyzed by a molybdocene

被引:27
作者
Breno, KL [1 ]
Tyler, DR [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oregon, Dept Chem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/om010263h
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A biphasic linear free energy relationship was found for the H/D exchange reactions of the H atom bonded to the alpha -carbon atom in substituted benzyl alcohols catalyzed by [CP ' 2MoOH(OH2)](+) in aqueous solution. This observation is consistent with a rate-limiting step involving C-H oxidative addition. Two pathways for the C-H activation are proposed, one involving formation of a pi -bonded aldehyde and the other involving a sigma -bonded aldehyde. Donor groups favor the sigma -bonded intermediate and withdrawing groups the pi -bonded intermediate.
引用
收藏
页码:3864 / 3868
页数:5
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