Cerebellar Cysts in Children: a Pattern Recognition Approach

被引：16

作者：

Boltshauser, Eugen ^{[1
,4
]}

Scheer, Ianina ^{[2
]}

Huisman, Thierry A. G. M. ^{[3
]}

Poretti, Andrea ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Childrens Hosp Zurich, Dept Pediat Neurol, Zurich, Switzerland

[2] Univ Childrens Hosp Zurich, Div Diagnost Imaging, Zurich, Switzerland

[3] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sect Pediat Neuroradiol, Russell H Morgan Dept Radiol & Radiol Sci, Div Pediat Radiol,Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA

[4] Univ Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat Neurol, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland

来源：

CEREBELLUM | 2015年 / 14卷 / 03期

关键词：

Cerebellar cysts; Cerebellar dysplasia; Pontocerebellar hypoplasia; Congenital muscular dystrophy; CONGENITAL MUSCULAR-DYSTROPHY; PONTOCEREBELLAR HYPOPLASIA; MENTAL-RETARDATION; NEUROIMAGING FINDINGS; JOUBERT-SYNDROME; POSTERIOR-FOSSA; BRAIN; MUTATIONS; DISORDERS; MR;

D O I：

10.1007/s12311-014-0633-9

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

Cerebellar cysts may be seen in selected genetic disorders and acquired anomalies. Here, we review our experience, excluding cystic tumors and parasitic cysts. The pathogenesis is heterogeneous: Cysts may involve/represent normal structures (e.g., Virchow-Robin spaces), be "destructive" (such as in some types of pontocerebellar hypoplasias), "malformative" (such as in some forms of congenital muscular dystrophies and GPR56-related migration disorders), or "disruptive" (such as in some cerebellar dysplasias). The provided checklist may be useful in deciding targeted diagnostic workup.

引用

页码：308 / 316

页数：9

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