Level sets of the Takagi function: local level sets

被引:7
作者
Lagarias, Jeffrey C. [2 ]
Maddock, Zachary [1 ]
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Dept Math, New York, NY 10027 USA
[2] Univ Michigan, Dept Math, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
来源
MONATSHEFTE FUR MATHEMATIK | 2012年 / 166卷 / 02期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Binary expansion; Coarea formula; Hausdorff dimension; Level set; Singular function; Takagi function; DIMENSION; GRAPHS;
D O I
10.1007/s00605-012-0399-4
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
The Takagi function tau : [0,1] -> [0, 1] is a continuous non-differentiable function constructed by Takagi in 1903. The level sets L(y) = {x : t(x) = y} of the Takagi function tau(x) are studied by introducing a notion of local level set into which level sets are partitioned. Local level sets are simple to analyze, reducing questions to understanding the relation of level sets to local level sets, which is more complicated. It is known that for a "generic" full Lebesgue measure set of ordinates y, the level sets are finite sets. In contrast, here it is shown for a " generic" full Lebesgue measure set of abscissas x, the level set L(tau(x)) is uncountable. An interesting singular monotone function is constructed associated to local level sets, and is used to show the expected number of local level sets at a random level y is exactly 3/2.
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页码:201 / 238
页数:38
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