A global survey of "TURF-reserves", Territorial Use Rights for Fisheries coupled with marine reserves

被引:56
作者
Afflerbach, Jamie C. [1 ]
Lester, Sarah E. [1 ,2 ]
Dougherty, Dawn T. [1 ,2 ]
Poon, Sarah E. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Bren Sch Environm Sci & Management, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[2] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Marine Sci Inst, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[3] Environm Def Fund, San Francisco, CA 94105 USA
关键词
TURF; Marine reserve; TURF-reserve; Fisheries; Rights-based management;
D O I
10.1016/j.gecco.2014.08.001
中图分类号
X176 [生物多样性保护];
学科分类号
090705 ;
摘要
Overfishing and degradation of the marine environment continue to plague coastal communities worldwide, with multiple diverse solutions being proposed. Territorial Use Rights for Fisheries (TURFs) is a fishery management approach that aligns fishers' incentives with sustainability, while marine reserves have proven effective for ecosystem protection, and in some cases for fishery enhancement. These two management approaches are often used in isolation, leaving the potential utility of integrating them poorly understood. We examine cases where TURFs and marine reserves have been implemented together to create "TURF-reserves''. We compiled a database of 27 TURF-reserves and collected information on the governance, management, enforcement, fishing practices, fishing rights, regulations, and design attributes for each site. We address several research questions including: what species are managed with TURF-reserves, how are TURF-reserves created and who is involved in the process? Our findings show that the majority of surveyed TURF-reserves arose from previously established TURF systems that target a range of fisheries, and multiple entities play a role in TURF-reserve development and management. We also examine the differences between two TURF-reserve archetypes and find that those developed with a strong history of customary tenure share distinct qualities from those created in a more recently established, government-mandated system. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:97 / 106
页数:10
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