Pharmacokinetic Allometric Scaling of Oligonucleotides

被引:10
|
作者
Mahmood, Iftekhar [1 ]
机构
[1] US FDA, Off Blood Review & Res OBRR, Ctr Biol Evaluat & Res, Rockville, MD USA
关键词
HUMAN DRUG CLEARANCE; OLIGODEOXYNUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHOROTHIOATE GEM-91; MODIFIED ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA; PHASE-I TRIAL; INTRAVENOUS-INFUSION; PREDICTION; HUMANS; BCL-2; METABOLISM;
D O I
10.1089/nat.2011.0299
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The objective of this study was to evaluate the predictive performance of interspecies scaling of oligonucleotides to predict clearance and volume of distribution at steady state in humans from animal data. The human pharmacokinetic parameters were predicted using 1, 2, or at least 3 animal species. The results of the study indicated that the pharmacokinetic parameters of oligonucleotides can be predicted with reasonable accuracy in humans when at least 3 animal species are employed. On the other hand, allometric scaling based on 1 or 2 species or fixed coefficient or fixed exponent can be erratic and unreliable. Further work should be conducted in this direction.
引用
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页码:315 / 321
页数:7
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