Holographic topological semimetals

被引:32
作者
Landsteiner, Karl [1 ]
Liu, Yan [2 ,3 ]
Sun, Ya-Wen [4 ,5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] UAM, CSIC, Inst Fis Teor, C Nicolas Cabrera 13-15,Campus Cantoblanco, Canto Blanco 28049, Spain
[2] Beihang Univ, Ctr Gravitat Phys, Dept Space Sci, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
[3] Minist Ind & Informat Technol, Key Lab Space Environm Monitoring & Informat Proc, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Ctr Excellence Topol Quantum Computat, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[6] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Kavli Inst Theoret Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
gauge; gravity duality; topological semimetal; Weyl semimetal; anomaly; FERMIONS; ADS/CFT; FIELD;
D O I
10.1007/s11433-019-1477-7
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The holographic duality allows to construct and study models of strongly coupled quantum matter via dual gravitational theories. In general such models are characterized by the absence of quasiparticles, hydrodynamic behavior and Planckian dissipation times. One particular interesting class of quantum materials are ungapped topological semimetals which have many interesting properties from Hall transport to topologically protected edge states. We review the application of the holographic duality to this type of quantum matter including the construction of holographic Weyl semimetals, nodal line semimetals, quantum phase transition to trivial states (ungapped and gapped), the holographic dual of Fermi arcs and how new unexpected transport properties, such as Hall viscosities arise. The holographic models promise to lead to new insights into the properties of this type of quantum matter.
引用
收藏
页数:25
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