The variation of the enhanced photoluminescence efficiency of Y2O3:Eu3+ films with the thickness to the photonic crystal layer

被引:17
作者
Ko, Ki-Young [1 ]
Lee, Young Kwang [1 ]
Park, Hoo Keun [1 ]
Kim, Yoon-Chang [2 ]
Do, Young Rag [1 ]
机构
[1] Kookmin Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 136702, South Korea
[2] Samsung SDI Co Ltd, Res & Dev Ctr, Kyeonggi Do 449902, South Korea
关键词
D O I
10.1364/OE.16.005689
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
This study examined the effects of the thickness of Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphor films on quartz substrates coated with two-dimensional (2D) SiO2 square-lattice nanorod photonic crystal layers (PCL) at identical heights on their extraction and absorption efficiency. The photoluminescence (PL) efficiency enhancement ratio decreased exponentially with increasing Y2O3:Eu3+ film thickness. The 2D PCL-assisted Y2O3:Eu3+ film with a thickness (t) = 400 nm showed enhancement in the upward and downward PL emission by factors of 6.2 and 8.6, respectively, with respect to those of a conventional flat film. This observation was attributed to diffraction scattering of the excitation and emission light. (C) 2008 Optical Society of America.
引用
收藏
页码:5689 / 5696
页数:8
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   Light extraction from optically pumped light-emitting diode by thin-slab photonic crystals [J].
Boroditsky, M ;
Krauss, TF ;
Coccioli, R ;
Vrijen, R ;
Bhat, R ;
Yablonovitch, E .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 75 (08) :1036-1038
[2]   Theoretical demonstration of enhancement of light extraction of flip-chip GaN light-emitting diodes with photonic crystals [J].
Chao, Chia-Hsin ;
Chuang, S. L. ;
Wu, Tzong-Lin .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 89 (09)
[3]   Photonic bands in two-dimensionally patterned multimode GaN waveguides for light extraction [J].
David, A ;
Meier, C ;
Sharma, R ;
Diana, FS ;
DenBaars, SP ;
Hu, E ;
Nakamura, S ;
Weisbuch, C ;
Benisty, H .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 87 (10)
[4]   Photonic-crystal GaN light-emitting diodes with tailored guided modes distribution [J].
David, A ;
Fujii, T ;
Sharma, R ;
McGroddy, K ;
Nakamura, S ;
DenBaars, SP ;
Hu, EL ;
Weisbuch, C ;
Benisty, H .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 88 (06)
[5]   Rigorous electromagnetic analysis of dipole emission in periodically corrugated layers: the grating-assisted resonant-cavity light-emitting diode [J].
Delbeke, D ;
Bienstman, P ;
Bockstaele, R ;
Baets, R .
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA A-OPTICS IMAGE SCIENCE AND VISION, 2002, 19 (05) :871-880
[6]   Effect of the extinction coefficient on the extraction efficiency of ZnS:Mn thin-film phosphors grown on two-dimensional nanorod substrates -: art. no. 251912 [J].
Do, YR ;
Kwak, HT ;
Sung, MM .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 86 (25) :1-3
[7]   Enhanced light extraction efficiency in pulse laser deposited Gd2O3:Eu3+ thin-film phosphors on 2-D PCLs [J].
Do, YR ;
Kim, YC ;
Shin, NS ;
Sohn, KS ;
Sohn, KS .
ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS, 2005, 8 (05) :H43-H45
[8]   Influence of a two-dimensional SiO2 nanorod structure on the extraction efficiency of ZnS:Mn thin-film electroluminescent devices [J].
Do, YR ;
Kim, YC ;
Cho, SH ;
Zang, DS ;
Huh, YD ;
Yun, SJ .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (08) :1377-1379
[9]   Enhanced light extraction from organic light-emitting diodes with 2D SiO2/SiNx photonic crystals [J].
Do, YR ;
Kim, YC ;
Song, YW ;
Cho, CO ;
Jeon, H ;
Lee, YJ ;
Kim, SH ;
Lee, YH .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2003, 15 (14) :1214-+
[10]   High extraction efficiency of spontaneous emission from slabs of photonic crystals [J].
Fan, SH ;
Villeneuve, PR ;
Joannopoulos, JD ;
Schubert, EF .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 78 (17) :3294-3297