Facile synthesis and capacitive characteristics of Co(OH)2 nanoflakes via a solid-reaction route at room temperature

被引:18
作者
Gong, Liangyu [1 ]
Liu, Xiaohong [1 ]
机构
[1] Qingdao Agr Univ, Coll Chem & Pharmaceut Sci, Laiyang 266109, Shandong, Peoples R China
关键词
Room-temperature solid-state reaction; Cobalt hydroxide; Nanoparticles; Morphological function; Electrical properties; COBALT HYDROXIDE FILMS; ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITANCE; ELECTRODE; SUPERCAPACITORS; OXIDE;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2011.04.022
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Flake-like beta-Co(OH)(2) with dimension around 20-50 nm was conveniently synthesized via a simple, low cost and practical room-temperature solid-state reaction with the assistance of polyethylene glycol (PEG) 400 and its electrochemical properties were evaluated using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge-discharge technology. A high specific capacitance of 658.4 F g(-1) at 5 mA was observed for the beta-Co(OH)(2) nanoflakes, compared to 302.7 F g(-1) for the block-like beta-Co(OH)(2) obtained without the PEG-400, showing the morphological function of nanoflakes for improving the capacitive performance. Furthermore, the beta-Co (OH)(2) nanoflakes can offer a good specific capacitance retention of ca. 80% after 1000 cycles, suggesting its potential application in supercapacitors. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2025 / 2028
页数:4
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