Cognitive enhancers for anxiety disorders

被引：43

作者：

Hofmann, Stefan G. ^{[1
]}

Smits, Jasper A. J. ^{[2
]}

Asnaani, Anu ^{[1
]}

Gutner, Cassidy A. ^{[1
]}

Otto, Michael W. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Boston Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02215 USA

[2] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA

来源：

PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR | 2011年 / 99卷 / 02期

关键词：

Cognitive enhancer; Anxiety; Fear; Cognitive-behavioral therapy; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; FEAR-POTENTIATED STARTLE; PITUITARY-ADRENAL AXIS; DOPAMINE D-1 RECEPTOR; LONG-TERM-MEMORY; D-CYCLOSERINE; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; BEHAVIORAL THERAPY; PANIC DISORDER;

D O I：

10.1016/j.pbb.2010.11.020

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Cognitive-behavioral therapy is an effective intervention for anxiety disorders. However, a significant number of people do not respond or only show partial response even after an adequate course of the treatment. Recent research has shown that the efficacy of the intervention can be improved by the use of cognitive enhancers that augment the core learning processes of cognitive-behavior therapy. This manuscript provides a review of the current state of cognitive enhancers for the treatment of anxiety disorders. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：275 / 284

页数：10

共 146 条

[1] Endogenous cortisol elevations are related to memory facilitation only in individuals who are emotionally aroused [J].