Sampled-data containment control for double-integrator agents with dynamic leaders with nonzero inputs

The objective of containment control in multi-agent systems is to design control algorithms for the followers to converge to the convex hull spanned by the leaders. Sampled-data based containment control algorithms are suitable for the cases where the power supply and sensing capacity are limited, due to their low-cost and energy-saving features resulting from discrete sensing and interactions. In addition, sampled-data control has advantages in performance, price and generality. On the other hand, when the agents have double-integrator dynamics and the leaders are dynamic with nonzero inputs, the existing algorithms are not directly applicable in a sampled-data setting. To this end, this paper proposes a sampled-data based containment control algorithm for a group of double-integrator agents with dynamic leaders with nonzero inputs under directed communication networks. By applying the proposed control algorithm, the followers converge to the convex hull spanned by the dynamic leaders with bounded position and velocity containment control errors, and the ultimate bound of the overall containment error is proportional to the sampling period. A numerical simulation is presented to illustrate the proposed algorithm. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.