Mathematical Modeling and Numerical Algorithms for Simulation of Oil Pollution

被引:11
作者
Dang, Quang A. [2 ]
Ehrhardt, Matthias [1 ]
Gia Lich Tran [3 ]
Duc Le [4 ]
机构
[1] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Lehrstuhl Angew Math & Numer Anal, Fachbereich Math & Nat Wissensch C, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
[2] Inst Informat Technol, Hanoi, Vietnam
[3] Inst Math, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam
[4] Buro Hydrol & Meteorol, Hanoi, Vietnam
关键词
Oil transport problems; Oil spilling; Weathering; Adjoint equation approach; Pollution source identification; EMISSION RATES; ADJOINT METHOD; POINT-SOURCE; IDENTIFICATION; LOCATION; CONTAMINANT; TRANSPORT; TIME;
D O I
10.1007/s10666-011-9291-1
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This paper deals with the mathematical modeling and algorithms for the problem of oil pollution. For solving this task, we derive the adjoint problem for the advection-diffusion equation describing the propagation of oil slick after an accident, which we call the main problem. We prove a fundamental equality between the solutions of the main and the adjoint problems. Based on this equality, we propose a novel method for the identification of the pollution source location and the accident time of oil emission. This approach is illustrated on an example for an accident in the offshore of the central part of the Vietnamese coast. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Besides, the method is verified for 1D model of substance propagation.
引用
收藏
页码:275 / 288
页数:14
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