QCD equation of state with almost physical quark masses

被引:486
作者
Cheng, M. [1 ]
Christ, N. H. [1 ,2 ]
Datta, S.
Van der Heide, J. [3 ]
Jung, C. [4 ]
Karsch, F. [3 ,4 ]
Kaczmarek, O. [3 ]
Laermann, E. [3 ]
Mawhinney, R. D. [1 ]
Miao, C. [3 ]
Petreczky, P. [4 ,5 ]
Petrov, K. [6 ]
Schmidt, C. [4 ]
Soeldner, W. [4 ]
Umeda, T. [7 ]
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
[2] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Theoret Phys, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India
[3] Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
[4] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA
[5] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL, Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA
[6] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
[7] Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.77.014511
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present results on the equation of state in QCD with two light quark flavors and a heavier strange quark. Calculations with improved staggered fermions have been performed on lattices with temporal extent N-tau=4 and 6 on a line of constant physics with almost physical quark mass values; the pion mass is about 220 MeV, and the strange quark mass is adjusted to its physical value. High statistics results on large lattices are obtained for bulk thermodynamic observables, i.e. pressure, energy and entropy density, at vanishing quark chemical potential for a wide range of temperatures, 140 MeV <= T <= 800 MeV. We present a detailed discussion of finite cutoff effects which become particularly significant for temperatures larger than about twice the transition temperature. At these high temperatures we also performed calculations of the trace anomaly on lattices with temporal extent N-tau=8. Furthermore, we have performed an extensive analysis of zero temperature observables including the light and strange quark condensates and the static quark potential at zero temperature. These are used to set the temperature scale for thermodynamic observables and to calculate renormalized observables that are sensitive to deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration and become order parameters in the infinite and zero quark mass limits, respectively.
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