Magnitude of benefit of the addition of poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors to therapy for malignant tumor: A meta-analysis

被引:18
作者
Gu, Lihu [1 ]
Du, Nannan [2 ]
Jin, Qiong [3 ]
Li, Shengnan [2 ]
Xie, Laidi [4 ]
Mo, Jiahang [2 ]
Shen, Zefeng [2 ]
Mao, Danyi [5 ]
Ji, Jia [2 ]
Khadaroo, Parikshit Asutosh [6 ]
Chen, Bangsheng [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, HwaMei Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[2] Zhejiang Chinese Med Univ, Clin Med Coll 2, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[3] Second Hosp Yinzhou, Emergency Med Ctr, 998 North Qianhe Rd, Ningbo 315100, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[4] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Obstet & Gynecol, Sch Med, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
[5] Zhejiang Chinese Med Univ, Basic Med Coll, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[6] Monash Univ, Sch Med Nursing & Hlth Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
关键词
PARP inhibitor; Survival; BRCA1/2; Adverse events; Evaluation of solid tumors; SENSITIVE OVARIAN-CANCER; DOUBLE-BLIND; POLY(ADP-RIBOSE) POLYMERASE; MAINTENANCE THERAPY; DOSE-ESCALATION; OPEN-LABEL; PHASE-II; OLAPARIB; RECURRENT; EFFICACY;
D O I
10.1016/j.critrevonc.2020.102888
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Background: The purpose of this study was to analyze the efficacy of PARP inhibitor on solid tumors. Methods: For this study, the following databases were searched for articles published from its inception until July 2019: PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO, and Cochrane library, of which the main conclusion was the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). Results: We conducted a meta-analysis and the results showed that PARP inhibitor increased the patients' PFS (HR: 0.51, p < 0.001), PFS with BRCA1/2 mutations (HR: 0.32, p < 0.001), OS (HR: 0.74, p < 0.001), OS with BRCA1/2 mutations (HR: 0.78, p = 0.03), complete response (CR) (RR: 1.89, p = 0.10), partial response (PR) (RR: 1.34, p = 0.01), overall response rate (ORR) (RR: 1.42, p = 0.001) respectively. The main adverse events (AEs) observed were decreased appetite. Conclusions: PARP inhibitors may prolong survival. PARP inhibitors were more favorable for BRCA1/2 mutations in ovarian cancer patients. Additionally, the overall safety factor was controllable.
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页数:8
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