Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess auditory and visually based executive functions (EFs) and the effect of methylphenidate (MPH) in children with ADHD. Methods: Thirty-six boys between the ages of 8.3 and 9.7 years with ADHD and 36 matched controls were included. The study group was randomized into MPH and placebo for 7 days each in a crossover design. A Cued Choice Reaction Time (CCRT) test that included incongruent cuing was administered at baseline and following 1 and 2 weeks. Results: The difference between the study and control groups was more evident with visual cues and incongruent cuing. Increased gains by children with predominantly hyperactive-impulsive\combined (HI\C) type of ADHD were observed under MPH. Conclusions: The differences between children with ADHD and typical children are more pronounce under incongruent auditory cuing . The gains attributable to MPH are more specific to tasks involving auditory and visual EFs and in children with HI\C type ADHDs.
机构:
Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USAUniv Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Willcutt, Erik G.
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Nigg, Joel T.
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机构:
Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Psychiat, Portland, OR 97201 USAUniv Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Nigg, Joel T.
;
Pennington, Bruce F.
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机构:
Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USAUniv Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Pennington, Bruce F.
;
Solanto, Mary V.
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机构:
Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USAUniv Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Solanto, Mary V.
;
Rohde, Luis A.
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机构:
Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Psychiat, BR-90046900 Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilUniv Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Rohde, Luis A.
;
Tannock, Rosemary
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON, Canada
Hosp Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, CanadaUniv Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Tannock, Rosemary
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Loo, Sandra K.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Div Child Psychiat, Los Angeles, CA USA
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Neurobehav Genet, Los Angeles, CA USAUniv Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Loo, Sandra K.
;
Carlson, Caryn L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USAUniv Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Carlson, Caryn L.
;
McBurnett, Keith
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA USAUniv Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
McBurnett, Keith
;
Lahey, Benjamin B.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Chicago, Dept Hlth Studies, Chicago, IL 60637 USAUniv Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
机构:
Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USAUniv Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Willcutt, Erik G.
;
Nigg, Joel T.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Psychiat, Portland, OR 97201 USAUniv Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Nigg, Joel T.
;
Pennington, Bruce F.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USAUniv Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Pennington, Bruce F.
;
Solanto, Mary V.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USAUniv Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Solanto, Mary V.
;
Rohde, Luis A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Psychiat, BR-90046900 Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilUniv Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Rohde, Luis A.
;
Tannock, Rosemary
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON, Canada
Hosp Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, CanadaUniv Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Tannock, Rosemary
;
Loo, Sandra K.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Div Child Psychiat, Los Angeles, CA USA
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Neurobehav Genet, Los Angeles, CA USAUniv Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Loo, Sandra K.
;
Carlson, Caryn L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Texas Austin, Dept Psychol, Austin, TX 78712 USAUniv Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Carlson, Caryn L.
;
McBurnett, Keith
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA USAUniv Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
McBurnett, Keith
;
Lahey, Benjamin B.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Chicago, Dept Hlth Studies, Chicago, IL 60637 USAUniv Colorado, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA